as gymnastics or sports, is an important activity and this had emerged in all ancient civilizations. In ancient Greece, men included physical exercise in their daily lives according to the advice of Plutarch, who in his work "On the Education of Children" states: "in the care of the body, people have two broad sciences, Medicine and Gymnastics, which either promote health or well-being". Despite the fact that the development of Western civilization and its influence on the way of life and work has led to the decline of this activity, in recent years, especially, the rise in living standards, the saving of more free time and, above all, the understanding of the importance of prevention for ensuring health, have once again highlighted physical exercise as an important parameter of everyday life. However, in order to achieve the expected health and fitness results from exercise, gymnastics and sports, these activities should be carried out under the supervision of scientists with special knowledge and skills. A full understanding of exercise physiology, exercise for populations with special problems, the psychology of exercise and the role of proper nutrition in relation to human metabolism are some of the parameters that should be included in the education of scientists involved in exercise in the population.